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Fact Sheet: Helping American Families Keep Their Homes
President Bush -
Press Release
President Bush
Announces Private-Sector Plan To Help
Struggling Homeowners, Calls On Congress To
Join Administration In Acting
Today, President Bush outlined steps the
Administration is taking to help American
homeowners and called on Congress to join
him in delivering relief to homeowners in
need. In August, President Bush announced
measures to help many struggling homeowners,
including directing Treasury Secretary Henry
Paulson and Housing and Urban Development
(HUD) Secretary Alphonso Jackson to work
with lenders, loan servicers, mortgage
counselors, and investors on an initiative
to help struggling homeowners. Secretaries
Paulson and Jackson responded by assembling
a private-sector group called the HOPE NOW
Alliance. HOPE NOW is an example of
government bringing together members of the
private sector to voluntarily address a
national challenge – without taxpayer
subsidies or government mandates. Today, the
President announced that these efforts have
yielded a promising new source of relief for
American homeowners.
President Bush announced that
representatives of HOPE NOW have developed a
plan under which up to 1.2 million
homeowners could be eligible for assistance.
Many individual homeowners feeling financial
stress have "adjustable rate mortgages,"
which typically start with a lower interest
rate and then reset to a higher rate after a
few years. The HOPE NOW plan is designed to
help subprime borrowers who can at least
afford the current, starter rate on a
subprime loan, but will not be able to make
the higher payments once the interest rate
goes up. HOPE NOW members have agreed on a
set of new industry-wide standards to
provide systematic relief to these borrowers
in one of three ways:
Refinancing an existing loan into a new
private mortgage;
Moving them into an FHASecure loan; or
Freezing their current interest rates for
five years.
Since The President's Announcement In August
Of Targeted Actions To Assist Homeowners,
The Administration Has Moved Forward With
Three Key Steps
1. The President and his Administration have
launched a new initiative at the Federal
Housing Administration (FHA) called
FHASecure. FHASecure expands the FHA's
ability to offer refinancing by giving it
the flexibility to work with homeowners who
have good credit histories but cannot afford
their current payments. In just three
months, the FHA has received over 120,000
refinancing applications and has already
helped more than 35,000 people refinance. By
the end of 2008, the FHA expects this
program to help more than 300,000 families.
The FHA is also on track to start charging
mortgage insurance premiums based on the
individual risk of each loan, using
traditional underwriting standards.
Risk-based pricing will expand access and
enable FHA to help even more low-to-moderate
income families who could not otherwise
qualify for prime-rate financing.
2. Secretaries Paulson and Jackson have
assembled the private-sector HOPE NOW
alliance. This morning, representatives of
HOPE NOW briefed the President on the plan
they have developed. In addition:
HOPE NOW recently mailed hundreds of
thousands of letters to borrowers falling
behind on their payments. In the past, some
lenders and mortgage servicers may not have
contacted borrowers until after their loans
were delinquent. The Alliance is trying to
reach families early, before their mortgage
problem becomes overwhelming.
HOPE NOW has supported a toll-free hotline,
1-888-995-HOPE, which is available 24-hours
a day to provide mortgage counseling in
multiple languages.
3. The Federal government is taking several
regulatory actions to make the mortgage
industry more transparent, reliable, and
fair. Later this month, the Federal Reserve
intends to announce stronger lending
standards that will help protect borrowers.
In addition, HUD and the Federal banking
regulators are each taking steps to improve
disclosure requirements so that homeowners
can be confident they are receiving
complete, accurate, and understandable
information about their mortgages.
If Members Of Congress Are Serious About
Responding To The Challenges In The Housing
Market, They Can Start With Several Steps Of
Their Own
1. Congress needs to pass legislation to
modernize the FHA. In April 2006, President
Bush first sent Congress an FHA
modernization bill that would increase
access to FHA-insured loans by lowering
downpayment requirements, allowing the FHA
to insure bigger mortgages in high-cost
states, and expanding FHA's authority to
price insurance fairly, with risk based
premiums. The House passed the bill with
more than 400 votes last year. This year,
the House passed it again, yet the Senate
has not acted.
The liquidity and stability that FHA
provides the market are needed now more than
ever, and the President urges the Senate to
move as quickly as possible. This bill could
allow the FHA to help 250,000 additional
families by the end of 2008.
2. Congress needs to temporarily reform the
tax code to help homeowners refinance during
this time of housing market stress. Under
current law, if the value of your house
declines and your bank forgives a portion of
your mortgage, the tax code treats the
amount forgiven as taxable income. The House
recently passed this tax relief with
bipartisan support, and the Senate should
pass relief as soon as possible.
The Administration has also proposed
allowing cities and States to issue
tax-exempt mortgage bonds to refinance
existing loans, and the President calls on
Congress to approve this temporary measure
quickly. Under current law, cities and
states can issue tax-exempt bonds to finance
new mortgages for first-time homebuyers, and
this measure would make it easier for State
housing authorities to help troubled
borrowers.
3. Congress needs to pass funding to support
mortgage counseling. Non-profit groups like
NeighborWorks provide an essential service
by helping homeowners find affordable
mortgage solutions and prevent foreclosures.
The President's FY 2008 Budget requests $120
million for NeighborWorks and another $50
million for HUD's mortgage counseling
program. Congress has had these requests
since early February, and it needs to stop
delaying and get this funding to the
President's desk.
4. Congress needs to pass legislation to
reform Government Sponsored Enterprises (GSEs)
like Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae. GSEs
provide liquidity to the mortgage market
that benefits millions of homeowners, and it
is vital that they operate safely and
soundly. The President has called on
Congress to pass legislation that
strengthens independent regulation of the
GSEs and ensures they focus on their
important housing mission. The GSE reform
bill passed by the House earlier this year
is a good start, and the Senate needs to
pass legislation soon.
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